diagnose-underperformer

Diagnose why a specific Google Ads or Meta Ads campaign / ad set / ad is underperforming and prescribe the next concrete action. Use when the user says something like "why is X not converting?", "this

SKILL.md

GitHub

Goal

Pull the right report, walk a structured decision tree, and hand the user a ranked list of likely causes with the specific next op to call to fix it. No writes — diagnosis only.

Inputs to confirm (batch)

  1. Account name (substring) — required.
  2. Target — campaign / ad set / ad name or ID — required.
  3. Date range — default last 14 days; if the entity is < 14 days old, use its lifetime.
  4. Comparison window (optional) — previous 14 days, for trend.
  5. Primary KPI — conversions / ROAS / CPA / CPL — required if the entity has a conversion goal.

Workflow

  1. Discover ops. For Google Ads: gads_select_accounts, gads_list_report_fields, gads_get_report, gads_get_account_history. For Meta: meta_ads_select_accounts, meta_ads_list_report_fields, meta_ads_get_report, meta_ads_get_account_history, meta_ads_get_adset_settings, meta_ads_get_campaign_settings.
  2. Inspect with get_operation_inputs. Always call *_list_report_fields before *_get_report — never guess metric/dimension names.
  3. Resolve account with substring match.
  4. Pull the report at the right granularity (campaign / ad set / ad). Required metrics:
    • Spend, impressions, clicks, CTR, CPC, conversions, conv rate, CPA / ROAS, frequency (Meta), search impression share + lost-to-budget + lost-to-rank (Google Search).
  5. Pull settings/history to check for recent edits that could have triggered the dip:
    • Google: gads_get_account_history filtered to this campaign — look for budget changes, bid strategy switches, status flips, asset changes.
    • Meta: meta_ads_get_campaign_settings / meta_ads_get_adset_settings for current state, meta_ads_get_account_history for recent changes.
  6. Walk the decision tree below and rank the matching diagnoses by likelihood + impact.
  7. Present: top 3 diagnoses, evidence from data, and the exact next op to call (or the matching slash command). Do not run any write op.

Decision tree

Branch A — Low impressions / low spend (entity not delivering)

Signal Diagnosis Next action
Google: search impression share lost to budget > 20% Budget-capped Raise daily budget or use /markifact:negative-keyword-sweep to free spend
Google: search impression share lost to rank > 30% Bid / Quality Score too low Raise CPC bid (manual) or improve ad relevance (Quality Score components)
Google: campaign status LIMITED (account history) Eligibility / policy / payment / learning Inspect gads_get_account_history for the cause; route based on subtype
Meta: ad set status IN_REVIEW or REJECTED Policy Check creative against Meta policies; replace creative
Meta: estimated audience size < 500K and CBO is on Audience too narrow + CBO starved it Widen audience or move to ABO with fixed budget
Meta: > 4 ad sets in same campaign with CBO Auction overlap, CBO concentrating spend on one Consolidate ad sets or split into separate campaigns
Both: budget set but daily spend << budget Bid too low for the auction OR audience tiny OR creative not eligible Inspect bid + audience size + creative status

Branch B — Spending normally, low CTR

Signal Diagnosis Next action
Meta: frequency > 3.5 + CTR dropping WoW Creative fatigue /markifact:rotate-creative
Google: RSA ad strength Poor / Average Weak asset variety Add more headline variety, re-create RSA
CTR way below industry baseline (Search < 3%, Meta feed < 0.8%) and frequency low Wrong audience or weak hook Tighten targeting; try a new creative angle
Branded search CTR < 5% Competitor bidding on brand or weak ad copy Check gads_ads_transparency for competitors; strengthen brand copy / pin brand headline

Branch C — Good CTR, low conversion rate

Signal Diagnosis Next action
Bounce rate high in GA4 / time on page short Landing page mismatch Send fresh LP variant; consider /markifact:edit-meta-creative to swap URL
Conversion event firing but CVR < 0.5% LP friction / wrong offer / wrong audience intent Audit funnel; consider gating with a softer CTA
Conversion not firing at all in last 7 days Pixel / tag broken Meta: meta_ads_check_capi_health and meta_ads_get_pixel_stats; Google: check conversion action import from GA4
Mobile CVR << desktop CVR Mobile LP problem Fix mobile LP; consider device bid adjustment

Branch D — Good CVR, low overall conversions

Signal Diagnosis Next action
Spend capped (see Branch A signals) Budget-bound winner Raise budget incrementally (≤ 20%/day on Smart Bidding)
Audience small + saturated (Meta freq > 4) Audience exhausted Build lookalike from converters; expand interests
Strong perf only on weekends Schedule misalignment Adjust ad schedule / bid by hour

Branch E — Sudden performance drop

Signal Diagnosis Next action
Account history shows a bid strategy switch in the last 14 days Bid strategy reset learning Either revert or wait 14 days; warn about future switches
Budget cut > 30% recently Underfunded learning Restore budget or accept slower learning
Creative replaced recently with major change Soft learning reset Wait 7 days before judging
Seasonal / industry-wide Compare to category trend Note and move on; not a config issue

Platform-specific rules the model MUST respect

  • list_report_fields first. Field names differ per platform; never guess.
  • Account-name substring match for select_accounts.
  • Frequency is a Meta concept — not directly comparable on Google.
  • Search impression share is a Google Search-specific metric; PMax has its own (search-categories report).
  • Don't propose changes that need to wait. If the entity is < 7 days old or made a major change in the last 7 days, say "still in learning, don't touch yet."
  • Read-only. This command never calls a write op. Recommend the right write command instead.

Output to user

Top diagnoses for <entity>:

1. <Diagnosis> — confidence: high/medium
   Evidence: <numbers>
   Next: run /markifact:<command> OR call <op_id>

2. ...

3. ...

Other observations:
- ...

End with: "Want me to do any of these? I won't make changes without your go-ahead."