Bright Data - Instagram

Four datasets: profiles, posts, reels, comments. Three routes into them. Pick by what the user has and wants. The SDK lines were verified on 2026-09-11 against brightdata-sdk 2.5.2; the CLI and MCP lines follow @brightdata/cli 0.4.1 and @brightdata/mcp 4.1.0.

Dataset	dataset_id	Methods
Profiles	gd_l1vikfch901nx3by4	collect_by_url, discover_by_user_name
Posts	gd_lk5ns7kz21pck8jpis	collect_by_url, discover_by_url (a profile URL: its recent posts)
Reels	gd_lyclm20il4r5helnj	collect_by_url, discover_by_url, discover_by_url_all_reels
Comments	gd_ltppn085pokosxh13	collect_by_url

Pick your route

You have	You want	Route
a profile URL	the account's recent posts	CLI bdata pipelines run gd_lk5ns7kz21pck8jpis discover_by_url <url> --num_of_posts N or SDK client.search.instagram.posts(url, num_of_posts=N). collect_by_url with a profile URL returns It is not a post URL
a profile URL	the account's recent reels	CLI bdata pipelines run gd_lyclm20il4r5helnj discover_by_url <url> --num_of_posts N or SDK client.search.instagram.reels(url, num_of_posts=N, timeout=420)
a profile URL	the profile	CLI bdata pipelines run gd_l1vikfch901nx3by4 collect_by_url <url> or SDK client.scrape.instagram.profiles(url)
a username, no URL	the profile	CLI bdata pipelines run gd_l1vikfch901nx3by4 discover_by_user_name --user_name nasa or SDK client.search.instagram.profiles("nasa")
a post URL	that post	CLI bdata pipelines run gd_lk5ns7kz21pck8jpis collect_by_url <url> or SDK client.scrape.instagram.posts(url)
a reel URL	that reel	CLI bdata pipelines run gd_lyclm20il4r5helnj collect_by_url <url> or SDK client.scrape.instagram.reels(url)
a post or reel URL	its comments	CLI bdata pipelines run gd_ltppn085pokosxh13 collect_by_url <url> or SDK client.scrape.instagram.comments(url). One credit per comment
no terminal (hosted assistant)	any of the above	MCP run_scraper with the dataset id and method above (see MCP below)

Every route is an asynchronous job on the API: trigger, poll, return. Expect one to three minutes per call. One credit per record; 5,000 credits are free each month. Always pass num_of_posts on a discovery call: without it the number of posts collected, and billed, has no limit.

Setup gate (run first)

Run node <agent-onboarding skill folder>/scripts/check-auth.mjs --for instagram. Exit 0 means ready. Any other exit, a missing CLI, or a missing login is the agent-onboarding skill's job. These datasets need no zone, only the key.

For the SDK route: pip install brightdata-sdk. The SDK reads the token from BRIGHTDATA_API_TOKEN or BRIGHTDATA_API_KEY, then from a .env file found by searching upward from its own install folder, then from the CLI's stored login. After bdata login nothing else is needed.

CLI: run a dataset by id

bdata pipelines run gd_l1vikfch901nx3by4 collect_by_url "https://www.instagram.com/nasa/" --pretty
bdata pipelines run gd_lk5ns7kz21pck8jpis collect_by_url "https://www.instagram.com/p/Dc1W1uFj-CW/" --format csv -o posts.csv
bdata pipelines run gd_lyclm20il4r5helnj collect_by_url "https://www.instagram.com/reel/DcMXl1IPNtB/" --pretty
bdata pipelines run gd_ltppn085pokosxh13 collect_by_url "https://www.instagram.com/p/Dc1W1uFj-CW/" --pretty
bdata pipelines run gd_lk5ns7kz21pck8jpis discover_by_url "https://www.instagram.com/nasa/" --num_of_posts 5 --pretty

bdata pipelines info <dataset_id> <method> lists a method's input fields; each one is a --<field> <value> flag. --format json|csv|ndjson|jsonl, -o FILE, --timeout SECONDS (default 600). Typical times: profile 50s, post 40s, reel 25s, comments 10s.

SDK: recent posts of an account

from brightdata import SyncBrightDataClient

with SyncBrightDataClient(auto_create_zones=False) as client:
    result = client.search.instagram.posts("https://www.instagram.com/nasa/", num_of_posts=5)
    for post in result.data:
        print(post["likes"], post["num_comments"], post["url"])

Rules that are not in the SDK docstrings:

• Always pass auto_create_zones=False. Left on, the client tries to create Web Unlocker and SERP zones on entry, which Instagram never uses and which fails with a 403 on accounts without a payment method (sdk-python#57).
• Many URLs in one call is one job. Pass a list rather than looping.
• Shapes: search.* calls always return a list in result.data. scrape.* calls with one URL return one record as a dict, several as a list.
• Date window: start_date="08-01-2026", end_date="09-07-2026", format MM-DD-YYYY. post_type="Post" keeps posts only, post_type="Reels" keeps reels only. The docstring's "Reel" returns an error row and no reels (sdk-python#59).
• Reels discovery needs timeout=420. The 180-second default expires.
• An empty window is a success with zero records: it arrives as a row whose error contains There are no public posts in the profile for the specified period. Match the message; a dead account uses the same error_code.
• A dead account is a row with an error key and varying text, for example Sorry, this page isn't available. or Crawler error: Cannot read properties of null. The other rows in the same result are fine.
• A timeout is result.success == False with result.status == "timeout".
• Collaborative posts carry the co-author's handle in user_posted, so a post fetched from nasa can say nasajohnson. coauthor_producers lists everyone.
• reels_all(url) costs one credit per reel the account has ever posted. Check posts_count on the profile first. Comments cost one per comment; check num_comments on the post first.
• Never hardcode a field list. The schema changes without notice. Read it with client.datasets.instagram_posts.get_metadata().fields, a dict keyed by field name. A post carries 34 to 36 of the 44 fields.
• Big runs: posts_trigger, posts_status, posts_fetch. Keep the snapshot id; snapshots stay downloadable for 30 days.

The other seven SDK calls, each with a complete snippet, are in references/sdk.md.

MCP: no terminal

The Bright Data MCP server reaches the same datasets through its scraper tools, which are on by default: run_scraper with a dataset id and method from the table at the top, and an input such as [{"url": "https://www.instagram.com/nasa/"}]. discover_by_url on the posts dataset gives an account's recent posts; pass num_of_posts in the input and limit_per_input. search_scrapers and get_scraper_details look the ids and fields up. The brightdata-mcp skill covers setup.

Hand-offs

• Unsupported URL, or an Instagram page these datasets do not cover: scrape.
• Need to find the profile or post URL first: search.
• Other platforms: scrape.

Docs

• Instagram Scraper API: https://docs.brightdata.com/products/scrapers/instagram/introduction
• Posts, discover by URL (the recent-posts call): https://docs.brightdata.com/api-reference/web-scraper-api/social-media-apis/instagram-posts-discover-by-url
• Free tier: https://docs.brightdata.com/general/account/billing-and-pricing/free-tier