DMBOK
Apply DMBOK to design scalable, maintainable, and interoperable enterprise systems and solutions.
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Purpose
Use the DAMA Data Management Body of Knowledge (DAMA-DMBOK) to plan and run data management as a discipline: defining who decides about data, how it is modelled, stored, secured, integrated and described, and how its quality is assured. Its best-known image is the DAMA wheel: eleven knowledge areas with data governance at the centre, because governance coordinates all the others.
Frameworks & Standards
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Framework ID | dmbok |
| Category | Enterprise Architecture — Data Management |
| Version | 2.0.0 |
| Owner | DAMA International |
| Edition | DAMA-DMBOK: Data Management Body of Knowledge, 2nd edition (2017); check for later revisions |
The Eleven Knowledge Areas
- Data governance (at the centre): authority, decision rights and oversight for data.
- Data architecture.
- Data modelling and design.
- Data storage and operations.
- Data security.
- Data integration and interoperability.
- Document and content management.
- Reference and master data.
- Data warehousing and business intelligence.
- Metadata management.
- Data quality.
Core Principles
- Data is an asset and should be managed with the same discipline as other assets.
- Governance sits at the centre, coordinating decision rights across all knowledge areas.
- Accountability belongs to the business. Data owners and stewards come from the business, supported by IT.
- Quality is managed, not assumed. Define quality requirements and measure them.
- Metadata makes data usable: without it, data cannot be found, understood or trusted.
Applications & Use Cases
| Use Case | Application | Knowledge Area |
|---|---|---|
| Starting a data governance programme | Define owners, stewards, councils and policies | Data governance |
| Conflicting customer records | Establish a master data hub and matching rules | Reference and master data |
| Untrusted reports | Measure and remediate data quality | Data quality |
| Finding and understanding data | Build a data catalogue | Metadata |
| Privacy and regulatory obligations | Classify data and apply protections | Data security |
| Analytics platform | Design warehouse, lake or lakehouse | Warehousing and BI |
Usage Guidelines
- Assess maturity across the knowledge areas and prioritise by business pain.
- Appoint data owners and stewards from the business, with defined decision rights.
- Write data policies and standards and enforce them through governance.
- Define critical data elements and measure their quality.
- Maintain a business glossary and data catalogue.
Prompt Template
You are designing a data management programme (DAMA-DMBOK, 2nd ed.).
BUSINESS PROBLEM: [[...]]
GOVERNANCE: owners · stewards · council · decision rights · policies
PRIORITY KNOWLEDGE AREAS (current maturity → target):
CRITICAL DATA ELEMENTS and quality rules:
METADATA: glossary · catalogue · lineage
SECURITY AND PRIVACY: classification and controls
ROADMAP:
Ethical Guidelines
- Data ethics is part of governance: consider fairness, consent and the people the data describes.
- Classify and protect personal data in line with GDPR, CCPA and other applicable law.
- Do not repurpose data beyond the purposes for which it was collected without a lawful basis.
Testing Strategy
- Automated data quality checks on critical data elements.
- Periodic access reviews for sensitive data.
Success Metrics
- Critical data elements meeting quality targets.
- Share of data assets with an owner and catalogue entry.
- Time for analysts to find and trust data.
Collaboration Protocol
- Inbound from:
data-architect·governance-specialist·data-scientist - Outbound to:
enterprise-architectfor architecture alignment; CSO office for data security and privacy - Cross-framework: GDPR and CCPA for privacy obligations; Zachman's What column for data models; COBIT for wider I&T governance.
Related Skills
composable-skills/frameworks/gdpr/SKILL.md— personal data obligationscomposable-skills/frameworks/ccpa/SKILL.md— California privacy rightscomposable-skills/frameworks/cobit/SKILL.md— I&T governancecomposable-skills/frameworks/zachman-framework/SKILL.md— classifying data models
Reference Materials
- DAMA International. (2017). DAMA-DMBOK: Data Management Body of Knowledge (2nd ed.). Technics Publications.
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