🔀 Skill: Crossplane Multi-Cloud Management

📋 Metadata

Atributo	Valor
ID	cicd-crossplane
Nivel	🔴 Avanzado
Versión	1.0.0
Keywords	crossplane, multi-cloud, kubernetes, infrastructure

🔑 Keywords

• crossplane, multi-cloud, k8s-native, infrastructure-api, @skill:crossplane

📖 Descripción

Crossplane extiende Kubernetes para gestionar infraestructura cloud usando custom resources. Permite provisioning declarativo multi-cloud para backends Flutter usando APIs de Kubernetes.

💻 Implementación

1. Install Crossplane

# Install Crossplane
helm repo add crossplane-stable https://charts.crossplane.io/stable
helm repo update

helm install crossplane \
  crossplane-stable/crossplane \
  --namespace crossplane-system \
  --create-namespace

# Verify installation
kubectl get pods -n crossplane-system

2. Install Provider (AWS Example)

# aws-provider.yaml
apiVersion: pkg.crossplane.io/v1
kind: Provider
metadata:
  name: provider-aws
spec:
  package: xpkg.upbound.io/upbound/provider-aws:v0.40.0

kubectl apply -f aws-provider.yaml

# Configure AWS credentials
kubectl create secret generic aws-creds \
  -n crossplane-system \
  --from-file=credentials=./aws-credentials.txt

# Create ProviderConfig
kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: aws.upbound.io/v1beta1
kind: ProviderConfig
metadata:
  name: default
spec:
  credentials:
    source: Secret
    secretRef:
      namespace: crossplane-system
      name: aws-creds
      key: credentials
EOF

3. Provision RDS Database

# rds-instance.yaml
apiVersion: rds.aws.upbound.io/v1beta1
kind: Instance
metadata:
  name: myapp-postgres
spec:
  forProvider:
    region: us-east-1
    dbInstanceClass: db.t3.micro
    engine: postgres
    engineVersion: "15.4"
    allocatedStorage: 20
    storageType: gp3
    storageEncrypted: true
    username: admin
    passwordSecretRef:
      name: db-password
      namespace: default
      key: password
    multiAz: true
    backupRetentionPeriod: 7
    skipFinalSnapshot: false
  providerConfigRef:
    name: default

4. Provision S3 Bucket

# s3-bucket.yaml
apiVersion: s3.aws.upbound.io/v1beta1
kind: Bucket
metadata:
  name: myapp-storage-prod
spec:
  forProvider:
    region: us-east-1
    versioning:
      - enabled: true
    serverSideEncryptionConfiguration:
      - rule:
          - applyServerSideEncryptionByDefault:
              - sseAlgorithm: AES256
  providerConfigRef:
    name: default

5. Composite Resource Definition (XRD)

# backend-xrd.yaml
apiVersion: apiextensions.crossplane.io/v1
kind: CompositeResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: xbackends.myapp.io
spec:
  group: myapp.io
  names:
    kind: XBackend
    plural: xbackends
  claimNames:
    kind: Backend
    plural: backends
  versions:
  - name: v1alpha1
    served: true
    referenceable: true
    schema:
      openAPIV3Schema:
        type: object
        properties:
          spec:
            type: object
            properties:
              parameters:
                type: object
                properties:
                  environment:
                    type: string
                    enum: [dev, staging, production]
                  dbSize:
                    type: string
                    enum: [small, medium, large]
                  storageSize:
                    type: integer
                required:
                - environment
                - dbSize

6. Composition

# backend-composition.yaml
apiVersion: apiextensions.crossplane.io/v1
kind: Composition
metadata:
  name: backend-aws
spec:
  compositeTypeRef:
    apiVersion: myapp.io/v1alpha1
    kind: XBackend

  resources:
  - name: database
    base:
      apiVersion: rds.aws.upbound.io/v1beta1
      kind: Instance
      spec:
        forProvider:
          region: us-east-1
          engine: postgres
          engineVersion: "15.4"
    patches:
    - fromFieldPath: spec.parameters.dbSize
      toFieldPath: spec.forProvider.dbInstanceClass
      transforms:
      - type: map
        map:
          small: db.t3.micro
          medium: db.t3.small
          large: db.t3.medium

  - name: storage
    base:
      apiVersion: s3.aws.upbound.io/v1beta1
      kind: Bucket
      spec:
        forProvider:
          region: us-east-1
    patches:
    - fromFieldPath: spec.parameters.environment
      toFieldPath: metadata.labels.environment

7. Claim Backend Resources

# backend-claim.yaml
apiVersion: myapp.io/v1alpha1
kind: Backend
metadata:
  name: myapp-production
  namespace: default
spec:
  parameters:
    environment: production
    dbSize: large
    storageSize: 100
  compositionSelector:
    matchLabels:
      provider: aws

8. Multi-Cloud Support

# Install multiple providers
---
apiVersion: pkg.crossplane.io/v1
kind: Provider
metadata:
  name: provider-aws
spec:
  package: xpkg.upbound.io/upbound/provider-aws:v0.40.0
---
apiVersion: pkg.crossplane.io/v1
kind: Provider
metadata:
  name: provider-gcp
spec:
  package: xpkg.upbound.io/upbound/provider-gcp:v0.40.0
---
apiVersion: pkg.crossplane.io/v1
kind: Provider
metadata:
  name: provider-azure
spec:
  package: xpkg.upbound.io/upbound/provider-azure:v0.40.0

🎯 Mejores Prácticas

1. Use Compositions para abstraer cloud providers
2. XRDs para APIs consistentes
3. GitOps con ArgoCD para gestión
4. RBAC para control de acceso
5. Policy con OPA para governance
6. Observability con Prometheus
7. Multi-tenancy con namespaces

📚 Recursos

• Crossplane Documentation
• Crossplane Providers

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Versión: 1.0.0