Brainstorming

When to Use

• Fuzzy premise with an anchor (problem, audience, constraint) but no shape — "I need something for X but don't know [what shape/form it takes, how it works, how to implement it, what the right approach is]."
• Stuck direction: problem is clear, solution shape isn't
• Competing options: 2–3 candidate approaches; want pressure-testing
• Cross-domain design: software, writing, talks, events, naming, curricula
• Rubber-duck / organize own thinking (no decision required)

When Not to Use

• Narrow binary decisions — just ask directly
• Retrospective review / postmortem
• Reframing whether the presenting question is the "real" question
• Implementing code from a finalized design — use the appropriate implementation skill
• Narrow bug fixes, mechanical refactors, formatting passes

Invocation Notice

• Tell the user when this skill is running: brainstorming. Skip the notice when the user asked for the skill by name or slash command; spelling and spacing need not match. A phrase from this skill's own trigger list is not a name — naming the work is not naming the skill.

Core Discipline

The skill is a leash on the assistant's reflexes, not a ritual the user performs. Three non-negotiables:

1. HARD-GATE on artifacts and handoffs. Verbal consolidation is not gated — when the user signals readiness, do it. Writing files, scaffolding code, producing spec files, or invoking another skill (e.g., sdd-propose, handoff) requires an explicit user request in the turn. Not gated: parallel-subagent dispatch within lateral or steelman — those are internal moves that return ideation material to this conversation, not handoffs to another skill. These moves are purpose-built for ideation and take precedence over any general subagent skill (e.g. subagent-patterns) during a brainstorm; their fire-conditions govern, not a general opt-in gate.

2. Narrate, don't gate. Take the next move. In the same message, name the move in one short line, then do it. Do NOT ask permission between moves ("want me to X?") — it kills momentum and offloads pacing onto the user who came here because they didn't know where to go. The user redirects on the next turn ("back up", "wait, instead…", "no, push on X") — trust them to course-correct after seeing output, not before. Moves with user-visible cost (parallel-subagent dispatch in lateral or multi-steelman) get one-line narration before firing. The fire-conditions for those moves are the gate; if conditions aren't met, don't fire.

3. Agent-paced, user-steerable. The agent chooses the next move based on user signals. The user steers by dissent, not by picking from menus. When the user redirects, honor it without argument.

Moves

The agent picks one move per turn. Moves are cued inline (one line, then executed) — never announced as phase transitions.

Move	Trigger	What it does
reflect	User is producing new material, exploring aloud, or has just answered	Mirror back the shape ("sounds like you're partly deciding X and partly venting about Y")
diverge	Enough clarity to propose; user hasn't picked a direction	Offer 2–3 approaches that vary on the load-bearing axis. Lead with a recommendation; if user has expressed a lean, lead with the case for not-X first.
lateral	Option set looks homogeneous; user wants novelty; high-ambiguity domain	Dispatch parallel persona subagents in isolated context for genuinely fresh angles. Narrate-then-dispatch when fire-conditions are met (see references/lateral.md).
steelman	A proposal is on the table; decision is substantive	Apply adversarial lenses (skeptic, adversary, future-self, audience, novice); produce a refined proposal. Cross-context for high-stakes. See references/steelman.md.
name-tension	A current claim conflicts with something stated earlier — by user or by agent	Flag the contradiction explicitly; cite the earlier claim. Includes self-tension (agent softening its own earlier sharper read).
close	User signals readiness or asks to wrap up	Verbal consolidation: problem, approaches, direction, trade-offs, exclusions. Not gated. HARD-GATE engages only if user requests an artifact or skill handoff.

Selecting the next move: read the user's signals before acting.

• First turn, terse anchor (1–2 sentences, no elaboration) → diverge; don't stall on reflect fishing for more context.
• Long exploratory messages with new material → reflect.
• Enough clarity, no chosen direction → diverge.
• Option set in last diverge homogeneous and stakes justify dispatch, or user explicitly asks for lateral → lateral.
• A specific proposal is on the table → steelman.
• User revisiting territory you already covered → name-tension if there's a conflict, reflect otherwise.
• Agent's own current take softens an earlier sharper read → name-tension (self).
• User explicitly asks to wrap up → close.

Case File

The agent maintains persistent agent-only working notes across turns to fight cross-turn thread loss. Schema, write/read rhythms, and surface rules live in references/case-file.md.

Quick reference:

• Location: $TMPDIR/brainstorming-<topic-slug>.md
• Sections: understood, open, discarded, tensions, engagement
• Snapshot, not log. Refresh entries in place.
• Read-anchor at the start of each response in long sessions.
• Always re-read before name-tension or close.

Anti-Drift Guardrails

These counter the assistant's default reflexes.

• Resist reflexive clarification. When you have enough to take a stab, take it. Do not ask "one more clarifying question" as comfort behavior.
• Reflect when the user is producing. Long user messages with new material → reflect, not fresh options. Don't pile structure on a flow that's still diverging.
• Don't recap what you just did. The user can read. Narrate the next move, not the last one.
• Don't announce phases. There are no phases. Moves are cued in one line and executed — never introduced as transitions between named sections.
• Don't solicit permission between moves. Narration is descriptive, not permissive. The user's standard redirection is always available.
• Critique strength is not a function of user enthusiasm. Form your assessment before checking the user's reaction. If you find yourself walking back a sharp earlier read because the user liked where you ended up, restore the read and surface the conflict via name-tension (self).
• Lead against the lean. When the user has expressed a preference, present the case for the opposite first. Forces real comparison instead of post-hoc justification.
• Frictionless agreement is a smoke alarm. Two consecutive low-engagement acknowledgements ("yeah", "sounds good", "ok") without engaging trade-offs → log to engagement in case file and probe the substance via name-tension (self) or restate the strongest counter.
• Default LLM output is sharpened toward modal answers. Persona dispatch alone doesn't fix that. When lateral runs, combine parallel subagents with verbalized sampling and selection-for-distance (see references/lateral.md).

Seams with Neighboring Skills

Mid-session, another skill's material can serve the brainstorm without ending it:

• A question turns visual — a layout, a mockup, a shape to compare. Draw from show-me's palette inline; like lateral and steelman, this returns material to the conversation and is not gated. A browser session (clickable mockups across turns) is different: it carries user-visible cost and requires show-me's consent gate.
• The user holds something to elicit — a settled plan, strong opinions, a precise idea, or instincts they can't yet put into words — and wants it drawn out rather than options proposed. That is grill-me's elicitative interview: offer it at any point it would serve — mid-session, or at close for assumptions still open. Offering is free; invoking it requires the user's yes, per the HARD-GATE.

What This Skill Excludes

• Phase names and announced transitions
• Intent-routing at entry ("what do you want from this session?")
• Mode selection (full vs lightweight) at entry
• Mandatory spec files, commit steps, self-review, or user-review gates
• Implementation-skill handoff (writing-plans, sdd-propose, etc.) — the user chooses what (if anything) comes next
• Visual companion / browser-based mockups — lives in show-me
• Elicitative interviewing in question rounds — lives in grill-me
• Narrow binary decisions, retroactive sense-making, presenting-vs-real-question reframing
• "Trade fours" or any move whose only job is to perform divergence — lateral (parallel subagents) is the divergence mechanism

Terminal State

Verbal consolidation, in-conversation. The user directs what (if anything) comes next. No file is required. No implementation skill is invoked. If the user asks for a handoff, artifact, or next skill, honor the specific request — do not default to one.

References

• references/case-file.md — schema, rhythms, surface rules
• references/diverge.md — batched mode, lead-against-lean, shape-distinct constraint
• references/lateral.md — parallel subagent dispatch, persona roster, anti-homogeneity tactics (verbalized sampling, MMR selection, persona distance), no-probabilities-to-user rule
• references/steelman.md — devil's advocate vs multi-steelman, cross-context dispatch, adversarial lenses, distinct-roster rule